魚類生態(tài)與資源保護
學科帶頭人：劉煥章
學科組成員：曹文宣（研究員、院士）、王劍偉（研究員）、曹宏（研究員）、龍勇（項目研究員）、高欣（副研究員）、張富鐵（副研究員）、俞丹（副研究員）、劉飛（副研究員）、何勇鳳（副研究員）、黎明政（助理研究員）、林鵬程（助理研究員）、常濤（特別研究助理）、李青（高級實驗師）、但勝國（實驗師）、宋桂麗（工程師）、王春伶（實驗師）?
學科組介紹：本學科組源自20世紀50年代在湖北省梁子湖設立的、由劉建康和易伯魯先生掛帥的魚類生態(tài)學研究工作站。經(jīng)過幾代人的努力，為國家經(jīng)濟建設和漁業(yè)發(fā)展作出了顯著貢獻。特別在我國淡水魚類個體和種群生態(tài)學、水利工程對水域生態(tài)和環(huán)境的影響、魚類早期資源量評價等方面享有較高的國內和國際聲譽。?
近年來，本學科組繼續(xù)以魚類的個體生物學和種群生態(tài)學研究為基礎，在探討魚類與水域生態(tài)環(huán)境之間的關系、魚類資源的可持續(xù)開發(fā)，珍稀、特有魚類資源的保護對策，以及魚類實驗動物的品系培育和保持等方面取得了長足的進步。同時，我們注意新理論、新技術和新方法在魚類生態(tài)學與資源保護研究領域的應用，在日齡與早期生活史、水聲學、行為生態(tài)學、分子生態(tài)學、人工神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡等方面進行了比較深入的探索。特別是將上述多種手段應用于中華鱘物種保護，以及水利工程建設與自然保護協(xié)調發(fā)展等方面的研究，已經(jīng)引起國際同行的高度關注。?
此外，學科組還開展了魚類行為與進化生物學、魚類病原感染的免疫應答機制及魚類適應溫度刺激的分子機制等方面的研究。?
主要研究方向：?
1.?長江上游特有魚類資源及長江四大家魚早期資源監(jiān)測；?
2.?長江上游珍稀特有魚類國家級自然保護區(qū)赤水河水生生物、水域生態(tài)調查及魚類棲息地修復技術研究；?
3.?水利工程對魚類資源的影響及保護對策；?
4.?生物多樣性的形成與維持機制；?
5.?長江流域特有魚類保護遺傳學研究；?
6.?中華鱘等長江珍稀魚類的瀕危機制及保護生物學研究；?
7.?特有魚類人工繁殖及資源利用；?
8.?魚類實驗動物選育及免疫機制研究；?
9.?東亞淡水魚類的起源和進化機制；?
10.?魚類抗逆分子機制研究；?
代表論文：
1.?Wang T., Gao X., Ivan, J., Liu, H. Life tables and elasticity analyses of Yangtze River fish species with implications for conservation and management. Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries, 2017, 27:255-266.?
2.?Chang T., Gao X., Danley P. D., Lin P., Li M., Liu, H. Longitudinal and temporal water temperature patterns in the Yangtze River and its influence on spawning of the Chinese sturgeon (Acipenser sinensis Gray 1835). River Research and Applications, 2017, 33:144-145. ?
3.?Xiong X., Luo S., Wu B., Wang J. Comparative Developmental Toxicity and Stress Protein Responses of Dimethyl Sulfoxide to Rare Minnow and Zebrafish Embryos/Larvae. Zebrafish, 2017, 14(1): 60-68.?
4.?Gong, Z., Lin, P., Liu, F., Liu, H. Exostoma tibetana, a new glyptosternine catfish from the lower Yarlung Tsangpo River drainage in southeastern Tibet, China (Siluriformes: Sisoridae). Zootaxa, 2018, 4527(3), 392-402. ?
5.?Zhang, F., Liu, F., Qin, Q., Liu, H., Cao, W., Gao, X. Diet composition and trophic guild structure of fish assemblage in headwaters of the Chishui River, a tributary of the upper Yangtze River, China. Environmental biology of fishes, 2018, 101(8), 1235-1248.?
6.?Gao, X., Fujiwara, M., Winemiller, K. O., Lin, P., Li, M., Liu, H. Regime shift in fish assemblage structure in the Yangtze River following construction of the Three Gorges Dam. Scientific Reports, 2019, 9(1), 4212. ?
7.?Wang, T., Fujiwara, M., Gao, X., Liu, H. Minimum viable population size and population growth rate of freshwater fishes and their relationships with life history traits. Scientific reports, 2019, 9(1), 3612. ?
8.?Qin, X., Gong, Z., Liu, H. Lateral migration of fish between China’s second largest freshwater lake (Dongting Lake) and the mainstem of the Yangtze River. Environmental Biology of Fishes. 2019, 102: 527-539. ?
9.?Ma, Q., Li, M., Qin, X., Liu, H., Cao, W. Ichthyoplankton recruitment from mainstream of the Changjiang River into the Dongting Lake, the second largest freshwater lake in China. Journal of Oceanology and Limnology, 2019, 37(3), 1090-1101. ?
10.?Liu, F., Wang, X., Wang, M., Liu, H., Wang, J. Diet partitioning and trophic guild structure of fish assemblages in Chishui River, the last undammed tributary of the upper Yangtze River, China. River Research and Applications. 2019, 35: 1530-1539. ?
11. Zhai, D., Li, W., Liu, H., Cao, W., Gao, X. Genetic diversity and temporal changes of an endemic cyprinid fish species, Ancherythroculter nigrocauda, from the upper reaches of Yangtze River. Zoological research. 2019, 40(5): 427-438. ?
12.?Liu, F., Wang, J., Liu, H. Seasonal variations in food resource partitioning among four sympatric gudgeon species in the upper Yangtze River. Ecology and Evolution, 2019, 9(12), 7227. ?
13.?Zhai, D., Zhang, Z., Zhang, F., Liu, H., Cao, W., Gao, X. Genetic diversity and population structure of a cyprinid fish (Ancherythroculter nigrocauda) in a highly fragmented river. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 2019, 35(3), 701-708. ?
14.?Xiong X., Li H., Qiu N., Su L., Huang Z., Song L., Wang J. Bioconcentration and depuration of cadmium in the selected tissues of rare minnow (Gobiocypris rarus) and the effect of dietary mulberry leaf. Environment Toxicology and Parmacology, 2020.?
15.?Chang, T., Gao, X., Liu, H. Potential hydrological regime requirements for spawning success of the Chinese sturgeon Acipenser sinensis in its present spawning ground of the Yangtze river. Ecohydrology, 2021, e2339.?
16.?Zhang, C., Li, Z., Chang, T., Gao, X., Liu, H., Cao, X. The interaction processes of the fish assemblages between the Yangtze river and Poyang lake, China. Ecology of Freshwater Fish, 2021, 00: 1-10.?
17.?Li, W., Zhai, D., Wang, C., Gao, X., Liu, H., Cao, W. Relationships among trophic niche width, morphological variation, and genetic diversity of Hemiculter Leucisculus in China. Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution, 2021, 9: 691218. ?
18.?Liu, F., Lin, P., Liu, H., Wang, J. Spatial and seasonal patterns of fish assemblages in mountain streams of the Ren river, southwest China. Ecology and Evolution, 2021, 11: 11323-11332.
