湖泊生態(tài)學(xué)
???2020年7月生態(tài)環(huán)境部張波總工到訪東湖生態(tài)站留影，從左到右：鄧緒偉、沈宏、賀鋒（水生所科研處處長(zhǎng)）、解綬啟（水生所黨委書(shū)記）、張波（生態(tài)環(huán)境部總工）、謝平、陳雋、何君?
學(xué)科帶頭人：謝平
學(xué)科組成員：陳雋、鄧緒偉、何君、劉佳睿
????1.?學(xué)科組簡(jiǎn)介
湖泊生態(tài)學(xué)科組是國(guó)家重點(diǎn)野外科學(xué)試驗(yàn)站——東湖湖泊生態(tài)系統(tǒng)試驗(yàn)站（以下簡(jiǎn)稱東湖站）的主體。東湖站是我國(guó)研究歷史最悠久的湖泊生態(tài)站，也是國(guó)內(nèi)唯一進(jìn)行城市湖泊生態(tài)系統(tǒng)綜合性研究的國(guó)家級(jí)野外試驗(yàn)站，現(xiàn)隸屬于中國(guó)科學(xué)院水生生物研究所。該站的前身中國(guó)科學(xué)院水生生物研究所淡水生態(tài)學(xué)研究室，于1955年開(kāi)始對(duì)武漢東湖進(jìn)行生態(tài)學(xué)研究，1980年中國(guó)淡水生態(tài)學(xué)奠基人劉建康院士創(chuàng)建了東湖站，曾被“人與生物圈（MAB）”列為研究點(diǎn)，1992年被評(píng)選為中國(guó)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)研究網(wǎng)絡(luò)（CERN）重點(diǎn)站，1998年成為中國(guó)科學(xué)院開(kāi)放野外臺(tái)站，2001年被列為國(guó)家重點(diǎn)野外科學(xué)觀測(cè)研究試驗(yàn)站，2006年正式成為國(guó)家野外科學(xué)觀測(cè)研究站。東湖站圍繞國(guó)內(nèi)最大的城市湖泊——武漢東湖開(kāi)展長(zhǎng)期監(jiān)測(cè)、研究和示范工作，并將東湖的長(zhǎng)期生態(tài)學(xué)研究成果拓展到長(zhǎng)江中下游等地區(qū)湖泊的管理實(shí)踐中，為湖泊的污染治理與生態(tài)修復(fù)提供理論與技術(shù)支撐。?
2.?主要學(xué)術(shù)帶頭人
謝平——日本筑波大學(xué)獲理學(xué)博士，國(guó)家杰出青年基金獲得者，中國(guó)科學(xué)院相關(guān)人才計(jì)劃獲得者，國(guó)際湖泊生態(tài)大獎(jiǎng)——第九屆琵琶湖生態(tài)學(xué)獎(jiǎng)獲得者，現(xiàn)任中國(guó)科學(xué)院生態(tài)系統(tǒng)研究網(wǎng)絡(luò)水體分中心主任，中國(guó)濕地生態(tài)系統(tǒng)觀測(cè)研究野外站聯(lián)盟盟長(zhǎng)，國(guó)家水體污染與治理科技重大專項(xiàng)湖泊主題專家組成員。
陳雋——中國(guó)科學(xué)院大學(xué)獲理學(xué)博士，國(guó)家優(yōu)秀青年基金獲得者，東湖湖泊生態(tài)系統(tǒng)試驗(yàn)站（國(guó)家站）站長(zhǎng)，中科院水生生物研究所淡水生態(tài)學(xué)中心副主任。???
3.?近年承擔(dān)的主要科研項(xiàng)目??
1)?中科院戰(zhàn)略先導(dǎo)B項(xiàng)目“長(zhǎng)江水系生物多樣性喪失與生態(tài)修復(fù)策略”??
2)?中國(guó)科學(xué)院野外站評(píng)估項(xiàng)目“三峽工程對(duì)長(zhǎng)江中下游濕地生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的影響評(píng)估”??
3)?中國(guó)科學(xué)院STS項(xiàng)目“黑臭水污染治理與生態(tài)修復(fù)集成技術(shù)研發(fā)與示范”??
4)?國(guó)家環(huán)保部水專項(xiàng)子課題“受損水體修復(fù)關(guān)鍵制約因子識(shí)別與修復(fù)技術(shù)系統(tǒng)構(gòu)建”??
5)?國(guó)家環(huán)保部水專項(xiàng)子課題“濱湖城市湖泊生態(tài)系統(tǒng)退化識(shí)別與草型湖泊彈性變化閾值”??
6)?國(guó)家科技部重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃課題“長(zhǎng)江中下游洪泛平原湖泊生態(tài)系統(tǒng)演變過(guò)程及模式”??
4.?主要研究方向?
東湖站以淡水生態(tài)學(xué)為主導(dǎo)，同時(shí)開(kāi)展水環(huán)境生物學(xué)與水生物多樣性等領(lǐng)域的研究，在不同層次和尺度，對(duì)湖泊生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的結(jié)構(gòu)、功能及演替過(guò)程與機(jī)制等進(jìn)行長(zhǎng)期的定位觀測(cè)、系統(tǒng)的科學(xué)研究及規(guī)模化的試驗(yàn)示范。主要的研究方向如下：?
1)?淺水湖泊主要生源要素的營(yíng)養(yǎng)動(dòng)力學(xué)與生態(tài)系統(tǒng)穩(wěn)態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)化機(jī)制；?
2)?食物網(wǎng)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)控對(duì)水體富營(yíng)養(yǎng)化的影響規(guī)律；?
3)?藍(lán)藻主要次生代謝產(chǎn)物在生態(tài)系統(tǒng)中的遷移轉(zhuǎn)化規(guī)律、生態(tài)效應(yīng)及對(duì)人類健康的潛在影響；?
4)?水生植物在淺水富營(yíng)養(yǎng)化湖泊中的恢復(fù)與重建技術(shù)；?
5)?長(zhǎng)江水系生物多樣性的喪失機(jī)制與生態(tài)修復(fù)策略；?
6)?湖泊生態(tài)系統(tǒng)長(zhǎng)期觀測(cè)與聯(lián)網(wǎng)研究及數(shù)據(jù)產(chǎn)品開(kāi)發(fā)。?
代表性論文?
高被引論文?
(1)?Chen J,?Xie P*, Li L, Xu J. First identification of the hepatotoxic microcystins in the serum of a chronically exposed human population together with indication of hepatocellular damage.?Toxicological Sciences?108 (2009): 81-89.?
(2)?Chen L, Chen J, Zhang XZ,?Xie P*. A review of reproductive toxicity of microcystins.??Journal of Hazardous Materials?301 (2016): 381-399.?
非經(jīng)典生物操縱論文?
(3)?Xie P*, Liu JK. Practical success of biomanipulation using filter-feeding fish to control cyanobacteria blooms: a synthesis of decades of research and application in a subtropical hypereutrophic lake.?TheScientificWorld?1 (2001): 337-356.??
綜合性雜志論文?
(4)?Xie P. Three-gorges dam: risk to ancient fish.?Science?302 (2003): 1149.?
(5)?Xie P.?Chen Y. Invasive carp in China's plateau lakes.?Science?294 (2001): 999-1000.?
(6)?Deng XW, Chen J, Hansson L-A, Zhao X,?Xie P*. Eco-chemical mechanisms govern phytoplankton emissions of dimethylsulfide in global surface waters.?National Science Review?8 (2021): nwaa 140 (DOI: 10.1093/nsr/nwaa140)??
(7)?Wang H, Xu C, Liu Y, Jeppesen E, Svenning JC, Wu J, Zhang W, Zhou T, Wang P, Nangombe S, Ma J, Duan H, Fang J,?Xie P*. From unusual suspect to serial killer: Cyanotoxins boosted by climate change may jeopardize African megafauna.?The Innovation?(2021), doi:?https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xinn.2021.100092.??
(8)?Xie P. Who is the missing “matchmaker” between proteins and nucleic acids??The Innovation?(2021) (in press)?
經(jīng)典生態(tài)學(xué)雜志?
(9)?Su HJ, Wang R, Feng YH, Li YL, Li Y, Chen J, Xu C, Wang SP, Fang JY,?Xie P*. Long-term empirical evidence, early warning signals, and multiple drivers of regime shifts in a lake ecosystem.?Journal of Ecology?(doi:10.1111/1365-2745.13544)??
(10)?Su HJ, Feng YH, Chen JF, Chen J, Ma SH, Fang JY,?Xie P*. 2021. Determinants of trophic cascade strength in freshwater ecosystems: a global analysis.?Ecology?(in press)??
Water Research?
(11)?Xie LQ,?Xie P*, Li SX, Tang HJ, Liu H. The low TN: TP ratio, a cause or a result of?Microcystis?blooms??Water Research?37 (2003): 2073-2080.?
(12)?Xie LQ,?Xie P*. Long-term (1956-1999) dynamics of phosphorus in a shallow, subtropical Chinese lake with the possible effects of cyanobacterial blooms.?Water Research?36 (2002): 342-349.?
(13)?Niu Y,?Shen H, Chen J,?Xie P*, Yang X, Tao M, Ma ZM, Qi M. Phytoplankton community succession shaping bacterioplankton community composition in Lake Taihu, China.?Water Research?45 (2011): 4169-4182.?
(14)?Yang Q,?Xie P*, Shen H, Xu J, Wang PL, Zhang B. A novel flushing strategy for diatom?bloom?prevention in the lower-middle Hanjiang River.?Water Research?46 (2012): 2525-2534.??
(15)?Su HJ, Wu Y, Xia WL, Yang L, Chen JF, Han WX, Fang JY,?Xie P*. 2019. Stoichiometric mechanisms of regime shifts in freshwater ecosystem.?Water Research?149: 302-310.??
Environmental Science & Technology?
(16)?Zhao YY,?Xie P*, Fan HH. Genomic profiling of microRNAs and proteomics reveals an early molecular alteration associated with tumorigenesis induced by MC-LR in mice.?Environmental Science & Technology?46 (2012): 34-41.?
(17)?Chen L, Hu YF, He J, Chen J*, Giesy JP,?Xie P*. Responses of the Proteome and Metabolome in Livers of Zebrafish Exposed Chronically to Environmentally Relevant Concentrations of Microcystin-LR.?Environmental Science & Technology?51 (2017) 596-607.??
Environmental Pollution?
(18)?Xie LQ,?Xie P*, Tang HJ. Enhancement of dissolved phosphorus release from sediment to lake by?Microcystis?blooms – an enclosure experiment in a hypereutrophic, subtropical Chinese lake.?Environmental Pollution?122 (2003): 391-399.??
(19)?Xie LQ,?Xie P*, Ozawa K, Honma T, Yokoyama A, Park HD. Dynamics of microcystins-LR and -RR in the planktivorous silver carp in a sub-chronic toxic experiment.?Environ. Pollut.?127 (2004): 431-439.??
(20)?Chen J,?Xie P*, Guo LG, Zheng L, Ni LY. Tissue distributions and seasonal dynamics of the hepatotoxic microcystins-LR and -RR in a freshwater snail (Bellamya aeruginosa) from a large shallow, eutrophic lake of the subtropical China.?Environmental Pollution?134 (2005): 423-430.?
(21)?Chen J,?Xie P*, Zhang D, Lei H. In situ studies on the distribution patterns and dynamics of microcystins in a biomanipulation fish - bighead carp (Aristichthys nobilis).?Environmental Pollution?147?(2007): 150-157.?
(22)?Guo?NC,?Xie P*. Development of tolerance against toxic?Microcystis aeruginosa?in three cladocerans and the ecological implications.?Environmental Pollution?143 (2006): 513-518.??
(23)?Yang H,?Xing YP,?Xie P*, Ni LY, Rong KW. Carbon source/sink function of a subtropical,?eutrophic?lake determined from an overall mass balance and a gas exchange and carbon burial balance.?Environmental Pollution?151 (2008): 559-568.??
(24)?Zhao SJ,?Xie P*, Chen J, Liu LY, Fan HH. A proteomic study on liver impairment in rat pups induced by maternal microcystin-LR exposure.?Environmental Pollution?212 (2016): 197-207.??
(25)?Chen L, Wang YK, Giesy JP, Chen F, Shi T, Chen J,?Xie P*. Microcystin-LR affects the hypothalamic-pituitary-inter-renal (HPI) axis in early life stages (embryos and larvae) of zebrafish.?Environmental Pollution?241 (2018): 540-548.??
Science of the Total Environment?
(26)?Zhang DW,?Xie P*, Liu YQ, Qiu T. Transfer, distribution and bioaccumulation of microcystins in the aquatic food web in Lake Taihu, China, with potential risks to human health.?Science of the Total Environment?407 (2009): 2191-2199.??
(27)?Chen J,?Zhang DW,?Xie P*, Ma ZM. Simultaneous determination of microcystin contaminations in various vertebrates (fish, turtle, duck and water bird) from a large eutrophic?Chinese?lake, Lake Taihu, with toxic?Microcystis?blooms.?Science of the Total Environment?407 (2009): 3317-3322.??
(28)?Chen J,?Xie P*, Ma ZM, Niu Y, Tao M, Deng XW, Wang Q. A systematic study on spatial and?seasonal?patterns of eight taste and odor compounds with relation to various biotic and abiotic parameters in Gonghu Bay of Lake Taihu, China.?Science of the Total Environment?409?(2010): 314-325.?
(29)?Wang JX,?Xie P*, Kettrup A, Schramm KW. Inhibition of progesterone receptor activity in recombinant yeast by soot from fossil fuel combustion emissions and air particulate materials.?Science of the Total Environment?349 (2005): 120-128.??
(30)?Su HJ, Chen J, Wu Y, Chen JF, Guo XC, Yan ZB, Tian D, Fang JY,?Xie P*. Morphological traits of submerged macrophytes reveal specific positive feedbacks to water clarity in freshwater ecosystems.?Science of the Total Environment?684 (2019): 578-586.??
(31)?Chen L, Giesy JP,?Xie P*. The dose makes the poison.?Science of the Total Environment?621 (2018): 649-653.??
(32)?Chen JF, Su HJ, Zhou GA, Dai YY, U J, Zhao YH, Liu ZG, Cao T, Ni LY, Zhang M*,?Xie P*. Effects of benthivorous fish disturbance and snail herbivory on water quality and two submersed macrophytes.?Science of the Total Environment?713 (2020): 136734.??
(33)?Xia WL, Chen L, Deng XW, Liang GD, Giesy JP, Rao QY, Wen ZH, Wu Y, Chen J*,?Xie P*. Spatial and interspecies differences in concentrations of eight trace elements in wild freshwater fishes at different trophic levels from middle and eastern China.?Science of the Total Environment?672 (2019): 883-892.??
(34)?Xia WL, Rao QY, Deng XW, Chen J,?Xie P*. Rainfall is a signi ficant environmental factor of microplastic pollution in inland waters.?Science of the Total Environment?732 (2020): 139065.?
(35)?Chen L*, Giesy JP, Adamovsky O, Svircev Z, Meriluoto J, Codd GA, Mijovic B, Shi T, Tuo X, Li SC, Pan BZ, Chen J*,?Xie P*. Challenges of using blooms of Microcystis spp. in animal feeds: A comprehensive review of nutritional, toxicological and microbial health evaluation.?Science of the Total Environment?764 (2021): 142319 (DOI:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.142319)?
(36)?Wang L, Shen H, Wu ZX, Yu ZM, Li Y, Su HJ, Zheng WT, Chen J,?Xie P*. Warming affects crustacean grazing pressure on phytoplankton by altering the vertical distribution in a stratified lake.?Science of the Total Environment?734 (2020): 139195.?
代表性專著?
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